Tricalcium phosphate (wanda ake kira TCP) kuma ana kiransa da calcium phosphate, fari ne mai lu'ulu'u ko kuma foda mara tsari. Akwai nau'ikan canjin lu'ulu'u da yawa, waɗanda galibi aka raba su zuwa ƙananan β-phase (β-TCP) da babban zafin jiki α-phase (α-TCP). Zafin canjin lokaci shine 1120℃-1170℃.

Sunan Sinadari: tricalcium phosphate

Sunan da aka fi sani: calcium phosphate

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta: Ca3(P04)2

Nauyin kwayoyin halitta: 310.18

CAS: 7758-87-4

Sifofin jiki

Bayyanar da kaddarorin: fari, mara ƙamshi, lu'ulu'u mara daɗi ko foda mara amorphous.

Ma'aunin narkewa (℃): 1670

Narkewa: Ba ya narkewa a ruwa, ba ya narkewa a cikin ethanol, acetic acid, yana narkewa a cikin acid.

Matakin α mai zafi yana cikin tsarin monoclinic, yawan dangi shine 2.86 g/cm3; Matakin β mai ƙarancin zafi yana cikin tsarin lu'ulu'u mai siffar hexagonal kuma yawan dangi shine 3.07 g/cm3.

Abinci

Tricalcium phosphate amintaccen sinadarin gina jiki ne, wanda galibi ana ƙara shi a cikin abinci don ƙarfafa shan sinadarin calcium, ana iya amfani da shi don hana ƙarancin sinadarin calcium ko wata matsala mai kyau da ƙarancin sinadarin calcium ke haifarwa. A lokaci guda, ana iya amfani da tricalcium phosphate a matsayin maganin hana caking, mai daidaita ƙimar PH, mai hana buffer da sauransu. Idan ana amfani da shi a cikin abinci, ana amfani da shi a cikin maganin hana caking na fulawa (mai rarrabawa), foda na madara, alewa, pudding, kayan ƙanshi, ƙarin nama, ƙarin tace man dabbobi, abincin yisti, da sauransu.

Tricalcium phosphate mai ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ɗaya daga cikin tushen calcium ga jikin ɗan adam, wani nau'in sinadarin calcium ne wanda ke amfani da tricalcium phosphate a matsayin kayan da aka samar bayan an niƙa shi sosai, sannan a lulluɓe shi da lecithin a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke da diamita na micromita 3-5.

Bugu da ƙari, tricalcium phosphate, a matsayin tushen calcium na yau da kullun, yana da fa'ida fiye da sauran kari na calcium wajen samar da duka calcium da phosphorus. Kula da daidaito tsakanin calcium da phosphorus a cikin jiki yana da mahimmanci saboda duka ma'adanai suna da mahimmanci don samar da ƙashi. Don haka idan ba za a iya cimma wannan daidaito ba, sau da yawa yana da wahala a cimma tasirin da ake so na kari na calcium.

Likita

Tricalcium phosphate abu ne mai kyau don gyarawa da maye gurbin nama mai tauri na ɗan adam saboda kyawun yanayinsa, yanayinsa da kuma lalacewarsa. An ba shi kulawa sosai a fannin injiniyan likitanci. Ana amfani da α-tricalcium phosphate, β-tricalcium phosphate, a fannin magani. β Tricalcium phosphate galibi ya ƙunshi calcium da phosphorus, abun da ke cikinsa yayi kama da abubuwan da ba su da sinadarai a cikin ƙashi, kuma yana ɗaurewa da kyau da ƙashi.

Kwayoyin halittar dabbobi ko na ɗan adam na iya girma, bambanta da kuma hayayyafa akai-akai akan kayan β-tricalcinum phosphate. Yawancin bincike na gwaji sun tabbatar da cewa β-tricalcium phosphate, ba shi da wani mummunan sakamako, babu wani martanin ƙin yarda, babu wani martani mai guba mai tsanani, babu wani abu mai rashin lafiyan. Saboda haka, ana iya amfani da β Tricalcium phosphate sosai a cikin haɗin gwiwa da kashin baya, gaɓoɓi, tiyatar baki da fuska, tiyata, da kuma cike ramukan periodontal.

Sauran aikace-aikacen:

ana amfani da shi wajen kera gilashin opal, yumbu, fenti, mordant, magani, taki, ƙarin abincin dabbobi, wakilin bayyana syrup, mai daidaita filastik, da sauransu.